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Writer's pictureJoe Shedd

9 Mistakes Beginner Investors Should Avoid

Making investment mistakes is very easy to do, but it’s also avoidable. All you need to do is be aware of the most common mistakes and take steps to avoid them. Here are nine of the most common ones:



1. Investing based on emotions

2. Not doing your research

3. Not having a plan

4. Chasing returns

5. Putting all your eggs in one basket

6. Ignoring fees and commissions

7. Trading too much

8. Over-investing in hot stocks

9. Not paying attention to your own financial situation




1. Investing based on emotions:

One of the biggest mistakes that investors make is investing based on their emotions. Instead of making rational decisions, they invest based on what they are feeling at the time. This can lead to buying high and selling low, which is not a recipe for success. Investing based on emotions can be a very costly mistake. When you're feeling good, it's easy to get caught up in the excitement of investing and invest too much money or buy high-risk stocks. When you're feeling bad, it's tempting to sell all your stocks in a panic. Neither of these reactions are rational, and they'll likely lead to losing money.


2. Not doing your research:

Another common mistake is not doing your research before investing. This can lead to investing in risky or fraudulent schemes, which can end up costing you a lot of money. Doing your research is key when investing. Before investing in any company or product, be sure to familiarize yourself with the investment and what you're getting into. Researching the market and individual investments can help you make smarter investing decisions and avoid costly mistakes.


3. Not having a plan:

A third mistake that investors often make is not having a plan. Making investment decisions without a plan can be a big mistake. This is because you may end up investing in something that you don't understand or that isn't right for you. Investing without a plan can also lead to losses, which can damage your portfolio and affect your future investing goals. A good investment plan will help you make smart investment decisions, stay on track with your goals, and avoid costly mistakes.


4. Chasing returns:

Another mistake that investors make is chasing returns. This means investing in stocks or other investments that have been doing well recently, without considering the risks involved. Chasing returns can be a dangerous game, as it often leads to investing in high-risk stocks or other investments. Investors should take the time to research potential investments and only invest in those that are in line with their risk tolerance and investment goals.

5. Putting all your eggs in one basket:

A fifth mistake that investors often make is putting all their eggs in one basket. This can be risky, as it leaves you vulnerable to losses if the investment falls in value. One way to avoid this is to spread your investments across a number of different asset classes, such as cash, shares, property and bonds. This will help to minimize your risk if one investment falls in value.


6. Ignoring fees and commissions:

Another mistake that investors make is ignoring the fees and commissions charged by their broker or investment advisor. These fees can add up over time, so it’s important to factor them in when making investment decisions. Some of the most common fees include trading fees, account maintenance fees, and withdrawal fees. It's important to shop around for a broker or investment advisor who charges reasonable fees.

7. Trading too much:

A seventh mistake that investors often make is trading too much. This can lead to higher fees and commissions and can also increase the risk of losing money. Investors should be careful not to trade too often, as this can lead to higher fees and commissions. Trading too much can also increase the risk of losing money, so it's important to be mindful of how often you're buying and selling stocks. If you're using a taxable trading account, you need to also account for taxes when trading. If you trade to often your returns can be eroded by taxes as well.


8. Over-investing in hot stocks:

The eighth mistake that investors often make is over-investing in hot stocks. This can be risky, as it leaves you vulnerable to losses if the stock falls in value. When investing, it's important to be strategic and thoughtful about the stocks you choose to put your money into. investing in "hot stocks"–or stocks that are doing particularly well at the moment–can be risky, because if the stock falls in value, you could lose a lot of money very quickly. It's always a good idea to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, so that if one or two of them fall in value, your losses won't be as significant.


9. Not paying attention to your own financial situation:

The final mistake that investors often make is not paying attention to their own financial situation. This can lead to taking on too much risk or investing in unsuitable investments. It's important to understand your own financial situation before investing. This includes knowing your net worth, your income, and your expenses. It's also important to be realistic about the risks you're taking on and to invest in products that are appropriate for your needs.


Investing can be a great way to grow your money over time, but it’s important to avoid these common mistakes. By avoiding these mistakes, you can increase your chances of success and protect your investment portfolio. If you're looking for tips, check out my other articles or get my book to jump start your future!


Happy Investing!


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